Dickens attended courtrooms, jails, and police stations to research criminals. He took detailed notes on their mannerisms, speech, and behaviors. Villains like Fagin in "Oliver Twist" were composites of observed criminals. Dickens used exaggeration for dramatic effect but rooted character realism in firsthand observation. This allowed readers to connect with characters while highlighting societal dangers and moral lessons. The approach reflected Victorian interest in criminology and morality tales. Dickens’ novels functioned as social mirrors, warning about crime while entertaining. His research contributed to a growing fascination with the human psyche, behavioral patterns, and societal reform.
Realistic depictions of crime made novels gripping while educating readers about moral and social issues.
It demonstrates the blend of social observation and imaginative storytelling, giving literature both educational and entertainment value.
Did you know Dickens once interviewed a notorious pickpocket for character inspiration?
[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, oxforddnb.com]